Irrigation in the Pacific Northwest

Flow from the End of a Vertical Pipe

This estimates the flow rate out of the end of a vertical pipe. This is not very accurate (+ or - 15%) but can serve as an estimate. Assumes the pipe is vertical and cut off square. Learn more about the units used on this page.


 

Vertical Pipe Diameter:
Height of Free Water Surface Above the end of the Pipe:
Flow Rate:

 

 

The Equations

This calculator uses

for H less than 0.37d and

for H greater than 1.4d, and whichever of the two calculated Qs is less for H in between 0.37d and 1.4d (where these estimates are the least reliable). Reference: U.S. Bureau of Rec. Water Measurement Manual.

and:

= Flow rate (gal/min)

= Inside diameter of the pipe (inches) (day)

= Height of free water surface above the end of the pipe (inches)

 

 

 

 

 

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